Mischief is an offense under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) committed when a person intentionally causes damage or destruction to another person’s property. It is a non-cognizable and bailable offence under Section 425 of the IPC.
Essential Elements of Mischief under IPC
- Willful act: The act causing the destruction or damage must be done willfully and intentionally.
- Property: The destruction or damage must be to any property, which includes both movable and immovable property.
- Change in property: The act must cause a change in the property that diminishes its value or utility.
- Criminal intent: The offender must have intended to cause such destruction or damage.
Punishment for Mischief under IPC
- Mischief causing damage to property: Imprisonment for up to 2 years or a fine or both.
- Mischief causing substantial damage to property: Imprisonment for up to 3 years or a fine or both.
- Mischief causing damage to a monument of public importance or a place of worship: Imprisonment for up to 5 years or a fine or both.
- Mischief causing damage to any property which endangers human life: Imprisonment for up to 7 years or a fine or both.